The magazine of the Melbourne PC User Group
Questions & Answers
George Skarbek
gskarbek@melbpc.org.au

George Skarbek is known to many for his popular help columns in metropolitan newspapers. Each month, George will put together some of the best questions and answers for PC Update readers.

Stopping USB drives

Question
I have converted both of my USB drives to NTFS (I run XP Professional and Windows 2000 on my old computer) and things are a lot faster, however disengaging is as often a problem. After clicking on the icon followed by "Safely Remove Drive E" I am confronted with the message:
The device 'Generic Volume' cannot be stopped because a program is still accessing it. The above message never disappears (have waited hours), it never appeared when the USB's were FAT32.

Answer
There are a couple of actions that you can try. Using Windows Explorer, right-click on the USB drive, select Properties then click the Hardware tab which will list all disk drives, so you may have to select the correct one. Next, click Properties then on the Policies tab. If "Optimize for performance" is checked, check "Optimize for quick removal" instead.

If this doesn't help then Norton Utilities "Protected Recycle Bin" may have that drive open and turning off Norton's protection for that drive can fix this problem.

Unfortunately it's possible that even after trying both of these options, you may still see that message. In that case wait at least ten seconds and remove the drive.

In my opinion you have over 99.8% probability that there will be no problems or corruption of any kind on the USB drive.

Many users are not aware that the USB drives should be stopped prior to removal because the default setting is the quick removal option and they've been just pulling out the drive after copying to it, without any problem.

Note that it's essential to make sure that the activity LED stops flashing before you remove that USB drive.

My PC is running very slowly

Question
My PC has recently started running slow. It's slow to start up, seems like it can only run one application at a time and music sounds like it has bits of information missing. Also I can't run McAfeeViruscan as my estimate is it would take at least 2.5 days to complete. I can't find the problem. Any hints would be appreciated.

Answer
I can't guess what program is causing this but it may be that some background process is taking up almost all of the CPU. I can give you some guidelines to track down the likely process.

Assuming that you're running Windows XP, open the Task Manager and click on the Processes tab and then you can sort the processes by CPU usage by clicking on the CPU tab.

Observe the name of which process appears to be the culprit. Then use Google to obtain more information on that program. For readers who haven't used Task Manager in XP or Vista, just right-click on the Taskbar or press Alt + Ctrl + Del to select it.

Having determined the process, you should prevent it from starting automatically when the computer is started, or check for an upgrade if that program is essential to you. To prevent it from starting, click on Start, Run and enter MSCONFIG and then click on the Startup tab. MSCONFIG shows all the programs that start automatically, and my guess is that you don't need most of them so remove the tick from many of them. This won't uninstall the programs but just prevents them from starting automatically. You can always start them manually later.

Knowing just what these programs are can present a problem and you can use a free program called Startup Inspector. It works similar to the MSCONFIG but has the added benefit of a key stating which ones are not recommended and should be removed.

Pressing the Consult button will interrogate a database and give a description of what the file is and what it's used for. It can be downloaded from: http://www.windowsstartup.com

Reprinted from the January / February 2008 issue of PC Update, the magazine of Melbourne PC User Group, Australia

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